From the late 18th century onwards villas for London’s merchant and professional classes began to line Denmark Hill and Herne Hill. Away from the smoke and grime of the city one can imagine the attraction of what remained for some 100 years a semi-rural setting. One is reminded of the words in Gilbert & Sullivan’s Trial by Jury (1875) “Camberwell became a bower, Peckham an Arcadian vale”.
Until the arrival of the railways in South East London in the 1860s horses were the means of transport for the owners of these villas when travelling to work in the City. And that is the origin of the stable block in Ruskin Park, the two-storey building close to the junction of Denmark Hill and Ferndene Road and dating from the first half of the 19th century. It belonged to the house at No. 172 Denmark Hill, though was closer to the neighbouring house at No.174.
The leases of these and other neighbouring houses with their extensive garden land came to an end in the first decade of the last century. The question then arose as to whether there would be the sort of denser housing development of the sort that characterises suburban London as we know it today. Fortunately, led by a local resident, Frank Trier, the idea of establishing a public park found wide support and funding from the London County Council. Nos. 172 and 174 and six other houses were demolished, but in their place Ruskin Place was laid out, opening to the public in 1907.
The stable block was retained for park maintenance purposes and male and female toilet blocks also provided, either added at that date or possibly adapted from older outbuildings linked to the stable block. The toilet blocks closed several years ago, and the stable block itself has, more recently, become disused, following local authority expenditure cuts and outsourcing of park maintenance.
The old stable block is locally listed by Lambeth and is an attractive building with distinct character, whose exterior retains all its essential historic features. It is a rare survivor in this part of London, a telling reminder of a lost world and definitely worth preserving. It is therefore encouraging that Heritage Lottery funding for a detailed appraisal of the building and its future has become available, the appraisal being carried out by architects Edwards Rensen. The Herne Hill Society recently researched the stable block’s history and has provided a report to the architects.
As part of the appraisal, there is to be an open consultation on the future of the stable block between 10.00am and 4.00pm on Sunday 18 May, at the Playground in Ruskin Park. And Friends of Ruskin Park are then holding a public meeting the following Tuesday, 20 May, at the Cambria pub, Kemerton Road, where the stable block’s future will be discussed.
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